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| Indian Wedding Glossary |
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Aadyaraathri: This is a synonym for "first night" in Malayalam. In malayalam word "Aadya" means first and "Rathri" means night. |
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Aarsimashaf: Reading of the Holy Quran during Muslim wedding. Reading of respective Holy book is common in Indian weddings. Especially Muslim and Christian weddings. |
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Aathgath: A gift of salt and cash. This is a traditional part of Kashmir weddings. Aathgath will be given to the newly weds as part of the wedding ceremony. |
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Achkan: A long dress like coat worn by men. |
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Adapradhaman: A special type of "payasam" served in wedding reception in Kerala. Adapradhaman is made out of milk, sugar, banana, cocunut etc. |
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Adravanu: The engagement function. |
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Agarbatti: Sandal sticks used in prayer. This is an integral part of the religious functions among the hindu religion. |
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Agni Sakshi: Fire as witness |
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Aliyan: Brother in Law is called as "Aliyan" by Christian community in Kerala |
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Ambalam: Temple is called as "Ambalam" in Malayalam |
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Ambalappuzha: A famous temple of Sree krishna in Kerala |
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Ammayiamma: The mother in law in malayalam |
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Ammayiamma pudava: A special dress given to bride's mother by groom's mother at groom's house after marriage. |
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Ammayiappan: The father-in law in malayalam |
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Aniyan: younger brother of husband is termed as "Aniyan" in Malayalam |
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Antham chaarthu: A special function at Knanaya Christian's marriage |
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Arasanikkal: Erecting the bamboo stick in front of the marriage |
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Arti: A form of prayer using a special flame. |
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Arundhati Nakshatra: Invoking the blessings of Arundhati and Vashisht. |
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Ashirvaad: Alternate term for Blessing. |
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Ashura: Hindu calendar month |
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Athiraathram: A special prayer or homam |
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Bachelor Party: A special party at the night before marriage to celebrate the end of bachelorhood. |
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Bagh: Hand made cotton cloth. |
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Bahu Bhaat: Acceptance of the Bride into her husband's home. |
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Bandhu Veedu: wife's family for huband and vice versa. |
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Banglow: A big house in royal appearance. |
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Banshi Biye: A Bengali wedding ceremony. |
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Bartan: kitchen utensils. |
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Basar ghar: A Bengali ceremony after the wedding. |
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Basmati: a special rice used for making Biriyani. |
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Battana: Paste in Panjabi |
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Beevi: Muslim community call their wife as "Beevi". |
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Bhabhi: Sister-in-law (brother's wife). |
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Bhagwan: The Almighty God |
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Bharani: The 28th constellation |
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Bhavna: The emotions or future expectations |
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Bidaai: Sending off the bride to Groom's house |
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Bindi: A symbolic dot on the forehead sported by Indian women, which depicts she is married. |
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Bou bhat: Bengali ceremony in which the bride is served with food. |
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Brahma: The creator of the universe, one of the Trinity. Alternate name for GOD |
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Bride: The lady who is marrying. |
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Chachi: Paternal uncle's wife |
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Chaitra: The first month of the Hindu calendar. |
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Chautanan: ceremonies after wedding |
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Choli: Upper garment or blouse. |
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Daan: Giving away-offering for charity. |
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Dada: Paternal grandfather. |
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Dadi: Paternal grandmother |
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Devar Samardhne: Puja for seeking gods blessings forthcoming wedding |
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Dhallal: The marriage broker. |
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Dhashina: The couples are giving special gifts to their parents and elders at the time of marriage |
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Dhoti: An unstitched lower garment worn by men. |
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Doli: Bride and groom leave for his home |
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Ek Jot Doe Murti: Holy saying, meaning: one spirit in two bodies. |
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Engagement: The final fixing of the marriage. For certain religions engagement is a big ceremony. |
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Eswar: Alternate name for God |
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Ettathi: Elder brother's wife |
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Gae Halud Tattava: In Bengali marriages,gifts are sent from the groom's house for the bride as part of pre-wedding ritual |
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Galsedi: A welcome ceremony performed for the Groom at Bride's premise. |
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Ganesh Pooja: Prayer to Ganesh |
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Garhi - Bukhi: Puja for the Groom's and the Bride's mother |
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Ghazal: Urdu song-a special stream in music |
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Ghidhari: The dead ancestors are invited to the wedding through this special prayer. |
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Godh Barai: Brides lap filled with gifts . |
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Grahapravesam: The first entering of the couples to the house after marriage. |
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Grihasta: The married status |
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Gurdwara: Sikh place of worship |
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Guru Granth Sahib: The Holy Book of Sikhs |
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Haldi Ceremony: Purification & Beautifiction of bride |
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Haligandun: A wide belt worn by the traditional Kashmiri bride over her attire |
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Havan kund: The vessel in which fire is lit for the prayer. |
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Henna: An yellowish red dye used on parts of the body. |
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Homam: Sacred fire for prayer |
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Illam: The ancient Brahmina family |
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Jaathakam: Horoscope in Malayalam |
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Jaggo: A ceremony that takes place on the eve of a Sikh wedding |
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Kaanjipuram Silk: Silk Saree made from Kanjipuram of Tamil nadu |
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Kalayana Mandapam: Hall or Auditoriam for Marriage ceremony |
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Kaleechairs: Rings given to the bride's sisters and friends by the groom |
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Kalyaanam: Marriage in Malayalam |
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Kalyana Urappikkal: The fixing of marriage,prior to engagement |
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Kankan-bandan: groom and bride put bangles on each other |
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Kanyadanam: Giving away of the bride by her father |
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Karra: Bangle in panjabi. |
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Kettukalyanam: The Marriage |
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Khol Barana: The marriage alliance is confirmed |
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Kshatriya: The warrior caste. |
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Lagan: The actual wedding ritual |
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Lakshmi: Goddess of wealth. |
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Lavaan: A wedding song, sung to celebrate a holy union between the human soul and God |
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Lighting the lamp: A symbolic action of litting a lamp as the inaguration of any special ceremony |
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Maala or mala: A necklace or garland |
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Madhuram vekkal: Distribution of Sweets initiated by the couples |
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Mami: Maternal uncle's wife. |
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Manasammatham: Synonym for Engagement |
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Mangal sutra: The wedding necklace. |
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Mangalya Soothram: Another term for Thaali |
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Manglik: One whose horoscope has the planet Mars placed in the fourth,seventh, eighth or twelfth house-called 'chovvadosham' in Malayalam |
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Manthrakodi: A special saree given by groom to bride in christian marriages |
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Moothiram maattum: One function at engagement-exchange of rings |
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Muhoortham: The particular time at which main functions of marriage is to be done |
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Muracherukkan: uncle's son who is considered as future groom. |
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Murappennu: uncle's daughter who is considered as future bride |
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Naathoon: The sister-in law |
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Nana: Maternal grandfather |
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Nani: Maternal grandmother |
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Navgraha: The nine planets. |
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Nichayadartham: Engagement ceremony |
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Nikaah: Marriage is called as Nikaah by Muslims |
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Nilvilakku: The special lamp used in Prayers and functions |
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Onam: The national festival of Kerala |
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Oppana: A special dance at bride's house at last night prior to the marriage by Muslim community |
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Othukalyanam: The Engagement |
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Padakkam: Central hanging pendant of a necklace. |
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Patrika: A written marriage contract |
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Phool sajja: A Bengali wedding ceremony. |
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Phulkari: Traditional embroidery |
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Poojarai: The main priest for prayers in Hindu prayer. |
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Pradhishanam: The bride will be following the groom holding hands around the stage thrice. |
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Puhiyaapla: The newly married young man,usually called by Muslims |
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Qawwali: Songs sung in a particular form ,specially Raajasthaani music |
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Qoran: The Holy Book of muslims |
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Queen: The bride wearing the special dress and ornaments is referred to as queen |
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Receptions: Post wedding ceremony or special dinner |
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Rumalla Sahib: Four pieces of cloth used to cover the holy book |
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Saali: Sister-in-law (wife's sister). |
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Sacrament: Religious Ceremony |
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Sacred: Made holy by religious association |
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Sadaya: A speicial reception or party in marriage |
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Sagaai: The engagement ceremony |
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Salwar-Kameez: A traditional outfit comprising a shirt and trousers, worn usually by women of North India |
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Samooha Vivaham: Marriage of a number of people at the same venue. |
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Sapthapathy: Seven steps around the sacred fire |
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Sarangi: A musical instrument. |
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Shagan: The formal engagement of Sikh wedding |
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Sindhooram: A special colour (usually red colour ) mark at the forehead |
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Sthreedhanam: Dowry in malayalam |
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Sthuthi Chollal: In christian marriages, the bride or groom should respect their parents with closed arms called 'sthuthi' |
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Thaali: A pendant for the auspicious wedding necklace |
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Thaalikettu: The main formality or function during marriage-Groom ties Taali on Bride's neck |
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The Vows: Strictly Religious Part of Marriage-"Udambadi" in Malayalam |
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Vadhu Pravesh: Bride enters her husbands home |
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Valima: Wedding Reception |
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Valyideel: The engagement among Muslims |
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Vara Puja: Puja honouring the groom |
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Vidaai: Bride leaves her parental home |
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Vilichuchellal: The announcement at the christian church after engagement |
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Vivaaha Udambadi: Oath taken by the bride and groom at the time of marriage |
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Wedlock: Bring married couples together as a lock. |
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Yathra: Local name used for Travel |
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Zang: An auspicious gesture |
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Zarbaf: Dress meterial or fabric | |
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