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Indian Wedding Glossary

Aadyaraathri: This is a synonym for "first night" in Malayalam. In malayalam word "Aadya" means first and "Rathri" means night.


Aarsimashaf: Reading of the Holy Quran during Muslim wedding. Reading of respective Holy book is common in Indian weddings. Especially Muslim and Christian weddings.


Aathgath: A gift of salt and cash. This is a traditional part of Kashmir weddings. Aathgath will be given to the newly weds as part of the wedding ceremony.


Aatta: Wheat flour


Achkan: A long dress like coat worn by men.


Adapradhaman: A special type of "payasam" served in wedding reception in Kerala. Adapradhaman is made out of milk, sugar, banana, cocunut etc.


Adravanu: The engagement function.


Agarbatti: Sandal sticks used in prayer. This is an integral part of the religious functions among the hindu religion.


Agni Sakshi: Fire as witness


Aliyan: Brother in Law is called as "Aliyan" by Christian community in Kerala


Amaavasi: No moon day


Ambalam: Temple is called as "Ambalam" in Malayalam


Ambalappuzha: A famous temple of Sree krishna in Kerala


Ammayiamma: The mother in law in malayalam


Ammayiamma pudava: A special dress given to bride's mother by groom's mother at groom's house after marriage.


Ammayiappan: The father-in law in malayalam


Aniyan: younger brother of husband is termed as "Aniyan" in Malayalam


Antham chaarthu: A special function at Knanaya Christian's marriage


Arasanikkal: Erecting the bamboo stick in front of the marriage


Arti: A form of prayer using a special flame.


Arundhati Nakshatra: Invoking the blessings of Arundhati and Vashisht.


Ashirvaad: Alternate term for Blessing.


Ashura: Hindu calendar month


Athiraathram: A special prayer or homam


Babul: Dad , father


Bachelor Party: A special party at the night before marriage to celebrate the end of bachelorhood.


Badam: Almond.


Bagh: Hand made cotton cloth.


Bahu Bhaat: Acceptance of the Bride into her husband's home.


Bandhu Veedu: wife's family for huband and vice versa.


Banglow: A big house in royal appearance.


Banshi Biye: A Bengali wedding ceremony.


Bartan: kitchen utensils.


Basar ghar: A Bengali ceremony after the wedding.


Basmati: a special rice used for making Biriyani.


Battana: Paste in Panjabi


Beevi: Muslim community call their wife as "Beevi".


Bhabhi: Sister-in-law (brother's wife).


Bhagwan: The Almighty God


Bharani: The 28th constellation


Bhavna: The emotions or future expectations


Bidaai: Sending off the bride to Groom's house


Bindi: A symbolic dot on the forehead sported by Indian women, which depicts she is married.


Bou bhat: Bengali ceremony in which the bride is served with food.


Brahma: The creator of the universe, one of the Trinity. Alternate name for GOD


Bride: The lady who is marrying.


Chacha: Paternal uncle


Chachi: Paternal uncle's wife


Chaitra: The first month of the Hindu calendar.


Chandan: Sandalwood.


Chautanan: ceremonies after wedding


Cheka: Engagement


Choli: Upper garment or blouse.


Chudi: Bangle


Chunni: Veil


Daan: Giving away-offering for charity.


Dada: Paternal grandfather.


Dadi: Paternal grandmother


Dahej: Dowry.


Dampathi: Young couples


Darpan: A looking mirror


Darzi: A tailor


Devar Samardhne: Puja for seeking gods blessings forthcoming wedding


Devtas: The Godess.


Dhallal: The marriage broker.


Dhashina: The couples are giving special gifts to their parents and elders at the time of marriage


Dhoti: An unstitched lower garment worn by men.


Doli: Bride and groom leave for his home


Dulha: Groom


Dulhan: Bride


Ek Jot Doe Murti: Holy saying, meaning: one spirit in two bodies.


Engagement: The final fixing of the marriage. For certain religions engagement is a big ceremony.


Eswar: Alternate name for God


Ettathi: Elder brother's wife


Gae Halud Tattava: In Bengali marriages,gifts are sent from the groom's house for the bride as part of pre-wedding ritual


Gaffar: Copper Vessel


Galsedi: A welcome ceremony performed for the Groom at Bride's premise.


Ganesh Pooja: Prayer to Ganesh


Garhi - Bukhi: Puja for the Groom's and the Bride's mother


Ghazal: Urdu song-a special stream in music


Ghidhari: The dead ancestors are invited to the wedding through this special prayer.


Godh Barai: Brides lap filled with gifts .


Grahapravesam: The first entering of the couples to the house after marriage.


Grihasta: The married status


Gurdwara: Sikh place of worship


Guru Granth Sahib: The Holy Book of Sikhs


Haar: Necklace


Haldi Ceremony: Purification & Beautifiction of bride


Haligandun: A wide belt worn by the traditional Kashmiri bride over her attire


Halwa: A sweet dish.


Havan kund: The vessel in which fire is lit for the prayer.


Haveli: The mansion


Henna: An yellowish red dye used on parts of the body.


Homam: Sacred fire for prayer


Illam: The ancient Brahmina family


Indran: The king of gods


Jaathakam: Horoscope in Malayalam


Jaggo: A ceremony that takes place on the eve of a Sikh wedding


Jamun: A type of leaf


Janampatri: Horoscope


Janmadinam: Birth day


Jija: Brother in-law


Kaanjipuram Silk: Silk Saree made from Kanjipuram of Tamil nadu


Kalayana Mandapam: Hall or Auditoriam for Marriage ceremony


Kaleechairs: Rings given to the bride's sisters and friends by the groom


Kalyaanam: Marriage in Malayalam


Kalyana Urappikkal: The fixing of marriage,prior to engagement


Kangan: Bracelet


Kankan-bandan: groom and bride put bangles on each other


Kanyadanam: Giving away of the bride by her father


Kanyaka: virgin lady


Karpoor: Camphor


Karra: Bangle in panjabi.


Kettukalyanam: The Marriage


Khol Barana: The marriage alliance is confirmed


Kshatriya: The warrior caste.


Laadi: Bride


Lagan: The actual wedding ritual


Lagna: Wedding ceremony


Lakshmi: Goddess of wealth.


Lavaan: A wedding song, sung to celebrate a holy union between the human soul and God


Lighting the lamp: A symbolic action of litting a lamp as the inaguration of any special ceremony


Maala or mala: A necklace or garland


Madhuram vekkal: Distribution of Sweets initiated by the couples


Madhuvidhu: Honey -Moon


Mama: Maternal uncle


Mami: Maternal uncle's wife.


Manasammatham: Synonym for Engagement


Manavaalan: Groom


Manavaatti: Bride


Mangal sutra: The wedding necklace.


Mangalya Soothram: Another term for Thaali


Manglik: One whose horoscope has the planet Mars placed in the fourth,seventh, eighth or twelfth house-called 'chovvadosham' in Malayalam


Manthrakodi: A special saree given by groom to bride in christian marriages


Milni: The Reception


Mohra: Sovereigns


Moothiram maattum: One function at engagement-exchange of rings


Mothiram: wedding ring


Muhoortham: The particular time at which main functions of marriage is to be done


Muracherukkan: uncle's son who is considered as future groom.


Murappennu: uncle's daughter who is considered as future bride


Mylaanchi: Mehandi


Naandi: Pre-wedding puja


Naathoon: The sister-in law


Nana: Maternal grandfather


Nani: Maternal grandmother


Nathuri: A nose ring.


Navgraha: The nine planets.


Nichayadartham: Engagement ceremony


Nikaah: Marriage is called as Nikaah by Muslims


Nilvilakku: The special lamp used in Prayers and functions


Onam: The national festival of Kerala


Oppana: A special dance at bride's house at last night prior to the marriage by Muslim community


Othukalyanam: The Engagement


Paath: Prayer Ceremony


Padakkam: Central hanging pendant of a necklace.


Panchang: Hindu calander


Pandit: Priest.


Pani: water in Hindi


Panna: Emarald


Patrika: A written marriage contract


Phool sajja: A Bengali wedding ceremony.


Phulkari: Traditional embroidery


Poojarai: The main priest for prayers in Hindu prayer.


Pradhishanam: The bride will be following the groom holding hands around the stage thrice.


Puhiyaapla: The newly married young man,usually called by Muslims


Qawwali: Songs sung in a particular form ,specially Raajasthaani music


Qoran: The Holy Book of muslims


Queen: The bride wearing the special dress and ornaments is referred to as queen


Receptions: Post wedding ceremony or special dinner


Rumaal: Handkerchief.


Rumalla Sahib: Four pieces of cloth used to cover the holy book


Saali: Sister-in-law (wife's sister).


Sacrament: Religious Ceremony


Sacred: Made holy by religious association


Sadaya: A speicial reception or party in marriage


Sagaai: The engagement ceremony


Salaam: Salutations.


Salwar-Kameez: A traditional outfit comprising a shirt and trousers, worn usually by women of North India


Samooha Vivaham: Marriage of a number of people at the same venue.


Sangeet: Music


Sapthapathy: Seven steps around the sacred fire


Sarangi: A musical instrument.


Shagan: The formal engagement of Sikh wedding


Sindhooram: A special colour (usually red colour ) mark at the forehead


Sthreedhanam: Dowry in malayalam


Sthuthi Chollal: In christian marriages, the bride or groom should respect their parents with closed arms called 'sthuthi'


Thaali: A pendant for the auspicious wedding necklace


Thaalikettu: The main formality or function during marriage-Groom ties Taali on Bride's neck


The Vows: Strictly Religious Part of Marriage-"Udambadi" in Malayalam


Vadhu: The bride


Vadhu Pravesh: Bride enters her husbands home


Valima: Wedding Reception


Valyideel: The engagement among Muslims


Vara Puja: Puja honouring the groom


Varan: The Groom


Vidaai: Bride leaves her parental home


Vidhava: The widow


Vilichuchellal: The announcement at the christian church after engagement


Vivaaha Udambadi: Oath taken by the bride and groom at the time of marriage


Wedlock: Bring married couples together as a lock.


Yadd: Memory


Yathra: Local name used for Travel


Zang: An auspicious gesture


Zarbaf: Dress meterial or fabric

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